Vertebral Fracture

Kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty · Percutaneous treatment without major surgery

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What is it?

About this condition

Vertebral compression fractures — common in osteoporosis — cause severe, disabling pain. Kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty are minimally invasive procedures that stabilize the vertebra and relieve pain without major surgery, with same-day discharge.

Common symptoms

How does it present?

  • Acute, intense back pain following a movement or fall
  • Pain that worsens when standing or walking
  • Loss of height or progressive hunching
  • Difficulty breathing deeply due to pain
  • History of osteoporosis or prolonged corticosteroid use
  • Vertebral pain in an older adult without apparent cause

Interventional approach

Treatment options

Each case is evaluated individually. The treatment plan is defined at the first appointment.

Balloon kyphoplasty

A balloon is inflated inside the fractured vertebra to restore height, then cement is injected. Reduces deformity and provides immediate stabilization.

Percutaneous vertebroplasty

Direct injection of cement into the fractured vertebra under fluoroscopy. Outpatient procedure of 30–45 minutes with rapid pain relief.

Radiofrequency for chronic vertebral pain

For non-acute fractures with persistent pain due to facet joint or nerve root involvement.

Paravertebral nerve block

Acute pain management while awaiting surgery or in patients not candidates for more invasive procedures.

Have questions about your case?

In the first consultation we evaluate your complete history and explain what options exist for your specific situation.

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ABC Medical Center Observatorio · Office 514 · +52 55 4499 1139

Frequently asked questions

FAQ · Vertebral Fracture

When is kyphoplasty indicated? +
In vertebral compression fractures less than 6–8 weeks old that cause disabling pain and do not respond to medical treatment.
Is vertebroplasty surgery? +
Not in the conventional sense. It is a percutaneous procedure performed with local anesthesia and sedation, without an incision. Discharge the same day in most cases.
How long does it take for pain to subside after the procedure? +
Most patients report significant relief within 24–48 hours. Complete relief may take 1–2 weeks.
Can the cement fail or crack? +
The cement used (polymethylmethacrylate) is very resistant. Complications are rare when the procedure is performed by a specialist with image guidance.

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